Challenge
[ 'tʃælɪndʒ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt. 质疑;向…挑战;
vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥;
📝 例句
Germany planned to challenge Britain's naval supremacy.
法国计划向英国的制海权挑战。
He received a challenge to a TV debate.
他接到电视辩论的挑战。
Bangladesh has passed through a period of critical challenge.
孟加拉经历了一个严峻的考验。
I challenged him to show his proof.
我要他拿出证据。
accept [take up] a challenge
接受挑战,应战
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ cha-拼音“茶”,l-拼音“了”,leng-拼音“冷”,e-拼音“鹅”:茶冷了该去挑战鹅了
※ c-拼音“敞”,hall-大厅,en-拼音“恩”,ge-拼音“格”:宽敞明亮的大厅,恩格斯挑战资本家
※ cha-拼音“插”,ll-似数字“11”,en-拼音“摁”,ge-拼音“胳”:我用刀插了他11下,他摁住胳膊狂怒,要跟我挑战
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
challenge
n
1 ~ (to sb) (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etc 约请或要（某人）参加比赛、 竞赛、 战斗等以证明谁更好、 更强、 更能干等; 邀请比赛; 挑战
issue/accept a challenge 发出[接受]挑战.
2 order given by a sentry to stop and say who one is 哨兵发出的止步命令, 并问来者是谁
The sentry gave the challenge, `Who goes there?' 哨兵查问: 谁在那儿?
3 ~ (to sth) statement or action which questions or disputes (sth) 对（某事物）表示怀疑或争论的言论或行为异议; 质问; 怀疑
a serious challenge to the Prime Minister's authority 对首相的权威性郑重提出的异议.
4 difficult, demanding or stimulating task 艰巨的、 高难度的或有激励性的任务
She likes her job to be a challenge. 她喜欢艰巨的工作.
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一.
5 formal objection, eg to a member of a jury 正式的反对（如反对陪审团的一个成员）.
challenge v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.t]
~ sb (to sth) invite sb to do sth (esp to take part in a contest or to prove or justify sth) 要求某人做某事（尤指参加竞赛或证明某事正当）
challenge sb to a duel, a game of tennis 要求某人参加决斗、 网球赛
She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性.
2 [Tn] order (sb) to stop and say who he is 命令（某人）停步并说出是谁; 问口令
The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates. 哨兵查问在门口的陌生人.
3 [Tn] question the truth, rightness or validity of (sth); dispute 怀疑（某事）的真实性、正确性或有效性; 提出异议
challenge sb's authority/right to do sth 怀疑某人是否有权力[权利]做某事
challenge a claim, an assertion, a verdict 对某要求、 主张、 判决质疑
This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议.
4 [Tn] test the ability of (sb); stimulate 考验（某人）的能力; 激励; 鞭策
The job doesn't really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正考验 他.
5 [Tn] make a formal objection to (esp a member of a jury) 宣布反对（尤指陪审团某成员）.
🎯 考研助记
叉那鸡（谐音）：用叉子叉那只鸡是 挑战 网友：zhang 补充：chall=call（喊叫）+eng=ing（发生了一次元音字元音变）+e（名词后缀，只表示这是个名词，没有意义）。 原来challenge表示正在大喊大叫的意思。古时两军交战，都要派人去骂阵，这就是“挑战”，三国演义中的张飞就经常干这种工作 网友：yqy补充： 向前charge，去challenge他
🔁 扩展释义
*['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战, 盘问vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议【经】 挑战, 申请回避相关词组: beyond challenge rise to the challenge
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
No, it's an original. My father's friend is a calligrapher, and I had him make it for you.
没错，这可是真迹。我父亲的朋友是书法家，专门帮你写的。
Do you usually do arithmetic on Sunday?
你通常在星期日做算术吗？
and these will ply the short wings with such irresistible power that they can bore for long distances through an opposing gale before exhaustion follows.
这些肌肉以巨大的力量扇动短小的翅膀，使这类鸟能顶着大风飞行很远的路才会疲劳。