Grate
[ greit ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 磨碎，压碎;装格栅;
vi. 发出刺耳的摩擦声;使人烦恼难受;
n. 炉格，炉箅;刺耳的声音;
📝 例句
The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.
老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
A fire was burning in the grate.
壁炉内火在燃烧着。
A good fire was blazing in the grate.
炉箅子上的火很旺.
grate cheese
磨碎干酪
The floor was spotless; the grate and fire-irons were burnished bright.
地板上没有污迹；炉栅和火炉用具擦得发亮。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ great-伟大的,grate-使人气恼:使伟人气恼的事情
※ g-谐音“机”,rate-速率:机器的速率太快了,发出磨擦的声音
※ g-拼音“割”,rat-老鼠,e-拼音“鹅”:老鼠慢慢地割鹅的脖子→发出吱吱的,刺耳的声音→令人非常气恼
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
grate
n
(metal frame for holding coal, etc in a) fireplace 壁炉; 炉条; 炉箅子.
grate v
1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (into sth) rub sth into small pieces, usu against a rough surface; rub small bits off sth 磨碎某物; 擦碎; 从某物上磨下碎屑
Grate the carrot finely/into small pieces. 把胡萝卜擦成细丝[末].
grated cheese, carrot, etc 磨碎的乾酪、 胡萝卜等
Grate the nutmeg into the mixture/over the pudding. 把肉 蔻磨碎放入混合料中[撒在布丁上].
2
(a) [I] make a harsh noise by rubbing （因磨擦）发出噪音
The hinges grated as the gate swung back. 大门自动关上时, 合叶发出吱嘎的响声.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (on sb/sth) (fig 比喻) have an irritating effect (on a person or his nerves) （对人或神经）起刺激作用
His voice grates (on my ears). 他的嗓音刺（我的）耳（朵）.
His bad manners grate on my nerves. 他没有礼貌让我心烦.
It's her ingratitude that grates on me. 是她忘恩负义把我惹火了.
🔁 扩展释义
n. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声【机】 炉篦, 炉篦摇动器
🏥 医学释义
（门窗等的）格栅，炉栅
📖 同为「公共英语」词汇
查看全部公共英语词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Hello, I would like to speak to ..., please.
喂， 我想找一下……
In college I majored in science, What was your major?
大学时我主修自然科学，你主修什么呢？
This year we are going to help them with the rice harvest.
今年我们准备去帮他们收水稻。