Hardship
[ 'hɑrdʃɪp ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
💡 词根助记
hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难
📝 例句
You must reconcile yourself to a life of hardship and poverty.
你必须适应艰苦贫穷的生活。
a childhood fraught with hardship
充满苦难的童年时代
His cold character was molded by hardship.
艰难困苦锻炼了他那冷酷性格。
He never feared hardship.
他从来不怕艰苦。
She had a life fraught with hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ hard-困难的,ship-船:在船上遇到困难是很困苦的
※ hard-困难的、艰苦的,ship-船:艰难困苦,同舟共济
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
hardship
n
1 [U] severe suffering or discomfort; privation 苦难; 困苦; 贫困
bear/suffergreat hardship 遭受[经受]巨大的苦难.
2 [C] circumstance causing this 艰难情况
During the war we suffered many hardships. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头.
🎯 考研助记
hard(困难的)+ship(状况): 苦难
🔁 扩展释义
*['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Be careful! Don't throw your cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.
当心！别把香烟丢到窗外。要是你那样做，会引起火灾的。把它熄灭在烟缸里。
There had been fuel on the ship, but this did not appear to have caused the fire, and little smoke was produced.
很显然，船舱里已经发生了一场烈火，但是船舱内壁却完好无损。船上存放着汽油，但火灾似乎不是它引起的，因为没有冒出什么烟来。
It soon became clear that the straight part of the dance changed when the sun's position changed. If the feeding place was toward the sun, the dancer headed straight upward during the straight part of the wagging dance.
情况很快就弄清了，舞蹈的直线部分是随着太阳位置的变化而变化的。