Penalty
[ 'pɛnəlti ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球;
💡 词根助记
pen处罚+al...的+ty表名词 →处罚，惩罚，罚金
📝 例句
Some people would like to see the death penalty come back.
有些人希望恢复死刑.
The penalty for spitting is US$10.
随地吐痰罚款十美金。
The law prescribes the penalty.
法律规定的惩罚。
The referee gave a penalty.
裁判处以罚球。
It is an offence to travel without a valid ticket penalty 100.
无有效票证乘搭交通工具--违章罚款100英镑.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ pen-钢笔,al-all都,ty-拼音“太阳”:钢笔都是太阳的罚款
※ pen-钢笔,a-一,lt-拼音“老头”,y-you你:你弄坏了钢笔,一老头要你接受处罚
※ pen-钢笔,al-all全,ty-拼音“同意”:这些钢笔全都要作为处罚被没收了,你同意吗
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
penalty
n
1 ~ (for sth)
(a) punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract 刑罚; 处罚; 惩罚
It is part of the contract that there is a penalty for late delivery. 合同中有延迟交货的惩罚规定.
(b) thing imposed as a punishment, eg imprisonment or a fine施加的惩罚（如监禁、 罚款）: the `death penalty 死刑
It is an offence to travel without a valid ticket penalty 100. 无有效票证乘搭交通工具--违章罚款100英镑.
The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years' imprisonment. 这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁.
2 disadvantage, suffering or inconvenience caused by an action or a circumstance （行为或处境造成的）不利、 苦恼或不便
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy. 成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由.
3
(a) (in sports and games) disadvantage imposed on a player or team as a punishment for breaking a rule, esp (in football) a free shot at goal by the opposing team （运动和竞赛等的）处罚（尤指足球中罚任意球）
The referee awarded a penalty to the home team. 裁判判给主队罚对方任意球.
(b) (in football) goal scored with a penalty kick （足球）罚球得分.
4 (idm 习语) on/under pain/penalty of sth => pain. pay the penalty => pay2.
🎯 考研助记
pen(钢笔)+al(all所有)+ty(体):用钢笔在所有人的身体乱画-要受老师 处罚 网友：yqy 补充：源自penal－－pen，大家熟知的词义是钢笔，实际还有“围栏、囚禁”的意项。
🔁 扩展释义
*['penәlti]n. 处罚, 刑罚, 罚款, 罚球, 报应, 不利结果, 妨碍【经】 罚金(款), 违约金
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Nice meeting you. Bye-bye.
见到你（也）很高兴。再见。
You'll be all right soon.
你很快就会好的。
It's to the north of England; it's part of Britain.
它位于苏格兰的北部，是不列颠的一部分。