Survey
[ 'sɝve ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 测量土地;
vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰;
n. 调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图;概观，检查，鉴定书;环顾;
💡 词根助记
sur在上面 + vey=look看→ vt.俯瞰；检查；测量
📝 例句
After much delay, the results of the survey were published.
耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
They surveyed the east coast from a helicopter.
他们从直升飞机上勘测了东海岸。
We were pleased with our first survey of the house.
我们对那幢房子的第一次检查感到满意。
Make a chart before your survey and fill in the chart.
Ⅲ. Make a survey (调查) using the above pictures in your class.
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ su-谐音“书”,very-很:书很合适作调查的目标
※ survey-眺望,convey-传送:眺望前线,传送战情
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,v-罗马数字“5”,ey-拼音“鳄鱼”:苏联人在给5只鳄鱼进行检查
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
survey
v[Tn]
1 look carefully at all of (sth/sb), esp from a distance 仔细全面地观察（某物[某人]）（尤指自远处）
surveying the crowds from a balcony 从阳台上观望人群
survey the countryside from the top of a hill 从山顶上眺望郊野
She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses. 她傲慢地从眼镜的上方向我审视.
2 study (and describe) the general condition of (sth) 全面研究（及论述）（某事物）
a speech in which she surveyed the international situation 她概括论述国际局势的讲话
In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics. 作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展情况.
3 find and record the area and features of (a piece of land) by measurement and/or calculation (eg using trigonometry) 测量, 勘察, 勘测（土地）
survey a plot of land for building 勘测一建筑用地.
4 (Brit) examine (a building, etc) to make sure its structure is in good condition 检查（建筑物等）（鉴定其结构状况）
have a house surveyed before deciding to buy it 买房子要先鉴定质量再决定购买与否.
5 investigate the behaviour, opinions, etc of (a group of people), usu by questioning them 调查（某部分人）的行为、 意见等（通常以询问方式进行）
Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机.
survey n
1 general view, examination or description 全面的观察、 检查或论述; 审视; 概观; 概论
A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人.
a survey of the situation, subject 对情况、 问题的概括论述
a comprehensive survey of modern music 现代音乐综述.
2 act of surveying (survey v 3); map or record of this 测量; 勘测; 测量图; 勘测记录
an aerial survey, ie made by taking photographs from an aircraft 航空测量照片.
3 (Brit) examination of the condition of a house, etc （房屋等的）结构状况检查, 查勘, 鉴定.
4 act of surveying (survey v 5); investigation （对部分人的行为、 意见等的）调查
a public o`pinion survey 民意调查
Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意测验表明, 75% 的人赞成新颁布的法规.
🎯 考研助记
sur(sure确定)+vey(为):为确定去 调查 网友：zz 补充：sure确定+vy为:为确定去调查 e v 互换 网友：yqy补充： sur上面，vey看：在上面看－－俯瞰
🔁 扩展释义
*[sә'vei]n. 纵览, 视察, 测量, 俯瞰, 调查vt. 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑vi. 测量土地【医】 调查, 测量, 测勘【经】 检查, 调查, 观测
🏥 医学释义
①观察，调查 ②测量
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I like to listen to the music and to play piano and occasionally to go swimming.
我喜欢听音乐、弹钢琴，有时候去游泳。
Ouch!
好痛呀！
It is a harmless bait, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it, loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.
这种习惯无害，只把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。